Venezuela’s new leader faces competing pressures from the US and a government loyal to Maduro

Venezuela's new leader faces competing pressures from the US and a government loyal to Maduro

CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez is set Thursday to deliver her first state of the union speech, addressing an anxious country as she navigates competingpressures from the United States– which toppled her predecessor less than two weeks ago – and agovernment loyalto former President Nicolás Maduro.

The speech comes one day after Rodríguez said her government would continuereleasing prisonersdetained under Maduro in what she described as "a new political moment" since hisouster by the United Statesearlier this month.

In her address to the National Assembly, which is controlled by the country's ruling party, Rodríguez is expected to explain her vision for her government, including potentialchanges to the state-owned oil industrythat U.S. President Donald Trump has promised to reinvigorate since Maduro's seizure.

On Thursday, Trumpmet at the White Housewith Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, whose political party is widely considered to havewon 2024 electionsrejected by Maduro. But in endorsing Rodríguez, who served as Maduro's vice president since 2018, Trump has sidelined Machado.

After acknowledging a Tuesday call with Trump, Rodríguez said on state television that her government would use "every dollar" earned from oil sales to overhaul the nation's public health care system. Hospitals and other health care facilities across the country have long been crumbling, and patients are asked to provide practically all supplies needed for their care, from syringes to surgical screws.

The acting president must walk a tightrope, balancing pressures from both Washington and top Venezuelan officials who hold sway over Venezuela's security forces and strongly oppose the U.S. Her recent public speeches reflect those tensions — vacillating from conciliatory calls for cooperation with the U.S., to defiant rants echoing the anti-imperialist rhetoric of her toppled predecessor.

American authorities have long railed against a government they describe as a "dictatorship," while Venezuela's government has built a powerful populist ethos sharply opposed to U.S. meddling in its affairs.

For the foreseeable future, Rodríguez's government has been effectively relieved of having to hold elections. That's because when Venezuela's high court granted Rodríguez presidential powers on an acting basis, it cited a provision of the constitution that allows the vice president to take over for a renewable period of 90 days.

Trump enlisted Rodríguez to help secureU.S. control over Venezuela's oil salesdespite sanctioning her for human rights violations during his first term. To ensure she does his bidding, Trump threatened Rodríguez earlier this month with a "situation probably worse than Maduro."

Maduro, who is beingheld in a Brooklyn jail,has pleaded not guilty todrug-trafficking charges.

Before Rodríguez's speech on Thursday, a group of government supporters was allowed into the presidential palace, where they chanted for Maduro, who the government insists remains the country's president. "Maduro, resist, the people are rising," they shouted.

Follow AP's coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean athttps://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

 

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