Olympian Sergei Grinkov Died at the Peak of His Career 30 Years Ago. Inside His Death and the Genetic Risk Factor Named After Him

Bill Frakes/Sports Illustrated via Getty Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

Bill Frakes/Sports Illustrated via Getty

NEED TO KNOW

  • Russian figure skater Sergei Grinkov died on Nov. 20, 1995, at 28 years old

  • The two-time Olympic gold medalist, who experienced a fatal heart attack, had a genetic condition that would ultimately be named after him

  • He is survived by his skating partner and wife, Ekaterina Gordeeva, and their daughter, Daria

Renowned for his elegance on the ice and his electric partnership with his wife, Ekaterina Gordeeva, Russianfigure skaterSergei Grinkov's life was heartbreakingly cut short at the peak of his career.

On Nov. 20, 1995, the 28-year-old, two-timeOlympicgold medalist was rehearsing with Gordeeva for theStars on Icetour in Lake Placid, N.Y., when he suddenly collapsed on the ice.

Emergency responders rushed him to Adirondack Medical Center, perThe New York Times. Grinkov had suffered a massive heart attack due to severe, undiagnosed coronary artery disease, according to theLos Angeles Times, and was pronounced dead about an hour after arriving.

Grinkov's death shocked the figure skating community and beyond. However, his legacy has endured through his wife and their daughter, Daria, who was just 3 years old at the time of his passing.

"I don't want Daria to cry when she talks about Sergei," Gordeeva said during an interview with theChicago Tribunein October 1996. "I want her to be able to explain to all people who her father was and what a wonderful man he was."

So, how did Sergei Grinkov die? Here's everything to know about the figure skater's fatal heart attack.

How did Sergei Grinkov die?

Jean-Yves Ruszniewski/TempSport/Corbis/VCG via Getty Russian figure skaters Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov.

Jean-Yves Ruszniewski/TempSport/Corbis/VCG via Getty

Grinkov died on Nov. 20, 1995, at just 28 years old, of a massive heart attack.

An autopsy performed by Dr. Francis Varga revealed that Grinkov had severe coronary artery disease, with one major artery almost completely blocked, and a "disproportionately enlarged" heart linked to high blood pressure, which had gone untreated, per theLos Angeles Times. No drugs or alcohol were involved.

Doctors also found signs that he had experienced a smaller, silent heart attack the day before his death.

"The entire front half of his heart muscle and a part of the left side of his heart muscle were deprived of oxygen. His heart was disproportionately enlarged," Varga told theLos Angeles Timesin November 1995.

He continued, "It's probably related to a genetic predisposition. Unless his condition was discovered and he had a bypass, the probability of survival for him was remote. Many times in young people, the first sign of coronary artery disease is sudden death."

Genetic testing later showed he carried the P1A2 variant — now sometimes referred to as the Grinkov Risk Factor — which is associated with early heart attacks, according toDuke Health. Grinkov's father similarly died from a heart attack four years prior, per theLos Angeles Times.

When and where did Sergei Grinkov die?

Georges DeKeerle/Sygma via Getty Funeral of the skater Sergei Grinkov.

Georges DeKeerle/Sygma via Getty

The Russian figure skater tragically died while training at the Olympic Center in Lake Placid, N.Y., alongside his wife and skating partner, Gordeeva.

During a lift, Grinkov suddenly collapsed on the ice. Their coach, Marina Zueva, was the first to reach him, and paramedics arrived within minutes to provide emergency care. He was quickly transported to Adirondack Medical Center, where medical staff performed resuscitation efforts for approximately an hour.

Despite their efforts, Grinkov was pronounced dead at 12:28 p.m. ET, per theLos Angeles Times.

What is the Grinkov Risk Factor?

Jean-Yves Ruszniewski/TempSport/Corbis/VCG via Getty Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov at the 1988 World Championships.

Jean-Yves Ruszniewski/TempSport/Corbis/VCG via Getty

Two weeks after Grinkov's death, cardiologist Dr. Pascal Goldschmidt analyzed a blood sample from the figure skater, only to discover that he carried a variant of the P1A2 gene, which may be present in up to 20 percent of people, perCNN.

This gene, now more commonly referred to as the Grinkov Risk Factor, normally plays a role in platelet formation, but individuals with this particular variation have platelets that are more prone to clumping, which may increase the risk of early-onset heart disease.

What were Sergei Grinkov's last words?

Gene Puskar/AP Photo Soviet skaters Sergei Grinkov and Ekaterina Gordeeva during the World Figure Skating Championship on March 10, 1987 in Cincinnati, OH.

Gene Puskar/AP Photo

According toTIME, Grinkov's last words were to his wife. He complained of feeling dizzy before lying down on the ice and losing consciousness.

"I touched his skate to say a prayer for him, but his leg was limp," American figure skater Paul Wylie, who was present during Grinkov's death, recalled to TIME in December 1995.

What legacy did Sergei Grinkov leave behind?

Georges DeKeerle/Sygma via Getty Sergei Grinkov and Ekaterina Gordeeva with their daughter, Daria.

Georges DeKeerle/Sygma via Getty

Grinkov left a profound legacy in figure skating, remembered not only for his athletic brilliance but also for inspiring generations of skaters.

With his wife and partner, Gordeeva, he captured two Olympic gold medals (1988 and 1994) and four World Championships, earning worldwide admiration for their unparalleled artistry, technical mastery and unmistakable emotional connection on the ice.

Beyond his accomplishments on the ice, Grinkov was a father. He and Gordeeva welcomed a daughter, Daria, in 1992.

Gordeeva published her memoir,My Sergei: A Love Story, in 1996, offering an intimate portrait of her life with Grinkov on and off the ice. Co-written with E. M. Swift, the book traces their path from young Soviet skaters to Olympic champions.

"He was my hero," Gordeeva told theLos Angeles Timesthat same year. "From the first time I met him and the first time I started to skate with him, I always admired him."

Building on the memoir, the 1998 TV movieMy Sergeidramatizes their story, blending real skating footage, interviews and re-enactments to portray the couple's bond.

Today, Gordeeva remains active in the world of figure skating, performing in shows and working as a coach and choreographer. She was married to fellow Olympic champion Ilia Kulik from 2001 to 2016, and during their marriage, they welcomed a daughter, Elizaveta, perBiography.

She later married Olympic skater David Pelletier in 2020, according toPopSugar.

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